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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Frye test

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A quick definition of Frye test:

The Frye test was a rule that said scientific evidence could only be used in court if it was widely accepted by experts in that field. But in 1993, the Supreme Court made a new rule called the Daubert test. This rule says that scientific evidence must be relevant and reliable to be used in court. The judge decides if the evidence is good enough before the trial starts. They look at things like if the theory has been tested, if other experts agree with it, and if there are rules to control how it's used. This rule also applies to other kinds of expert testimony, not just science.

A more thorough explanation:

The Frye test was a rule of evidence that determined the admissibility of scientific evidence in court. It required that the tests or procedures must have gained general acceptance in their particular field. However, in 1993, the Supreme Court replaced the Frye test with the Daubert test.

The Daubert test is a method used by federal district courts to determine whether expert testimony is admissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 702. This rule requires that expert testimony consist of scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge that will assist the fact-finder in understanding the evidence or determining a fact in issue.

The trial court acts as the "gatekeeper" of the evidence and must decide whether the proposed expert testimony meets the requirements of relevance and reliability. The court applies the test outside the jury's presence, usually during a pretrial Daubert hearing. At the hearing, the proponent must show that the expert's underlying reasoning or methodology and its application to the facts are scientifically valid.

In ruling on admissibility, the court considers a flexible list of factors, including:

  • Whether the theory can be or has been tested
  • Whether the theory has been subjected to peer review or publication
  • The theory's known or potential rate of error and whether there are standards that control its operation
  • The degree to which the relevant scientific community has accepted the theory

For example, if a forensic scientist wants to testify about the results of a DNA test, the court will apply the Daubert test to determine whether the test is scientifically valid and reliable. The court will consider factors such as whether the test has been peer-reviewed, whether there are standards that control its operation, and whether the scientific community has accepted the test as reliable.

Variations of the Daubert test are applied in the trial courts of most states.

frustrum terrae | FSA

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@RasheedWallaceFan: your gpa is above all medians, so apply broadly
Okay thank you for the input, the other thing im struggling with is just making a school list in general. I am insecure so im like do i have to apply to 5 low ranked schools just in case? I guess I am trying to figure out where the "safety" cutoff is and my list right now is 25 schools so idk if thats too much
@RasheedWallaceFan: 25 is on the high end, but you should apply to however many you feel comfortable with. imo, a safety is anywhere you are well above both medians. you can look at my school list for inspo if you'd like
you shouldn't apply to anywhere you wouldn't realistically go if it was your only offer
for sure, thank you a lot. Have fun at michigan that will be awesome!
NosyBeagle
17:13
it is 4pm here so it's time for nyt sudoku (I'm not good at sudoku either)
omg i just did the wordle and mini
NosyBeagle
17:14
love nyt games
SAMEEEEE
NosyBeagle
17:14
i do them in between studying to keep sane
@RasheedWallaceFan: take your list and research the city, campus, tuition, bar passage, employment by sector, etc.!!! it might help you narrow down your school choices
also don't pay much attention to the people on reddit. there's genuinely good advice but there's a ton of people who are just energy vampires (average reddit user)
@NosyBeagle: that is so real
me playing a mobile game after a 7sage section
NosyBeagle
17:26
i have or im gonna get the lsat blues
NosyBeagle
17:26
lol
17:30
I already have the LSAT blues... not as much as I am going to have between June 7 and June 25 though :P
17:31
The real reason why lawyers are alchoholics... Because there is so much of a wait time between tests and scores.
NosyBeagle
17:48
i already became one in undergrad so ill fit right in
Are the 7sage app requirements as far as essays go accurate? I would love to spend my summer preparing my applications but I dont want to waste time writing essays that wont be there. Is there a way to know what will be on the apps, or when those apps will be available to view? Or should I just focus on my PS and DS for now?
@RasheedWallaceFan: they were accurate for me, but school requirements change year to year and there's no way for anyone to know for sure
NosyBeagle
18:22
how far can i get if I type "please" on a word doc 500 times
okay sabrina carpenter
NosyBeagle
18:32
lmao
NosyBeagle
18:37
oh yeah my shift is almost over im gonna go to sleep immdiately
@RasheedWallaceFan: refer to school website, of course
@windyMagician: swagjacker
22:27
yall ever wish you were an all powerful dictator
22:27
i think id be a good dictator
22:27
whip this place into shape
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