A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Informed consent is when someone agrees to something after being given all the important information about it, like the risks involved and any other options available.

Lawyers have to get their clients' informed consent before doing anything for them. This means the lawyer has to explain everything to the client, including the risks and other options, before the client agrees to anything.

Before getting medical treatment, patients usually have to give their informed consent. This means the doctor has to explain everything to the patient, including the risks and other options, before the patient agrees to the treatment. If the doctor does something the patient didn't agree to, they could be sued for assault and battery.

When someone is accused of a crime, they have certain rights under the Constitution. But they can't give up those rights unless they know what they are. This is why police officers have to read the Miranda warnings to people before they question them. The warnings explain the person's rights, and the person has to agree to give them up before they can be questioned.

These examples show that informed consent is important in many different situations. It's all about making sure people know what they're agreeing to before they agree to it.