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Simple English definitions for legal terms

exclusionary rule

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A quick definition of exclusionary rule:

The exclusionary rule is a law that says the government can't use evidence that was gathered in a way that breaks the Constitution. This means that if the police do something wrong when they search or seize something, they can't use what they find in court. There are some exceptions to this rule, like if the police didn't know they were doing something wrong or if they would have found the evidence anyway. The purpose of the rule is to make sure that the police follow the law and to protect people's rights.

A more thorough explanation:

The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prevents the government from using evidence that was obtained in violation of the United States Constitution. This rule applies to evidence that was gathered through an unreasonable search or seizure, in violation of the Fourth Amendment. It also applies to self-incriminatory statements obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment and evidence obtained in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.

If evidence that falls within the scope of the exclusionary rule leads law enforcement to other evidence, which they would not otherwise have located, then the exclusionary rule applies to the newly discovered evidence. This secondarily excluded evidence is called “fruit of the poisonous tree.”

The exclusionary rule is a court-created remedy and deterrent, not an independent constitutional right. Its purpose is to deter law enforcement officers from conducting searches or seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment and to provide remedies to defendants whose rights have been infringed.

There are several exceptions to the exclusionary rule:

  • Good Faith Exception: Evidence is not excluded if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.
  • Independent Source Doctrine: Evidence initially obtained during an unlawful search or seizure may later be admissible if the evidence is later obtained through a constitutionally valid search or seizure.
  • Inevitable Discovery Doctrine: This doctrine allows admission of evidence that was discovered in an unlawful search or seizure if it would have been discovered in the same condition anyway, by an independent line of investigation that was already being pursued when the unlawful search or seizure occurred.
  • Attenuation Doctrine: In cases where the relationship between the evidence challenged and the unconstitutional conduct is too remote and attenuated, the evidence may be admissible.
  • Evidence Admissible for Impeachment: The exclusionary rule does not prevent the government from introducing illegally gathered evidence to “impeach,” or attack the credibility of, defendants’ testimony at trial.
  • Qualified Immunity: Due to qualified immunity, the exclusionary rule is often a defendant's only remedy when police officers conduct an unreasonable search or violate their Miranda rights.

For example, the good faith exception allows evidence to be admissible if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the exclusionary rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.

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15:52
i was just looking at tht account mr orangutan we connected
15:53
if i were them i woulda taken umich w $$ over harvard w nothin but what do i know
NosyBeagle
15:53
bros gonna have to shake ass or something to pay for harvard ngl
who wants to be in michigan though
not the only person shaking ass to pay for a T14 law school (i don't hate women, just jealous)
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
15:55
eh I give it 50/50 shaking ass/trust fund
15:55
i wana be in michigan
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
15:55
no fee waiver noted. could be lazy but could be rich
its not like the worse schoo;s are cheaper anyways
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
15:56
I wanna be in Michigan in the summer and only in the summer
fair
@ParallelAgreeableOrangutan: true, maybe the lack of safeties is indicative of a monetary cushion for failure
NosyBeagle
15:57
no matter where i go i'll be shaking ass. ya girl beagle is POOR
15:59
wtf goin on at notre dame i wonder
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
16:00
@JupitersMoons: ooh good point! meanwhile all my safeties WLed me anyway, so much for safe
16:00
maybe they ghosting me cus i said im part of the lgbt
wasn't there 30 percent more applicants
there were no safties
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
16:02
was ND's app the one that wanted to know marital status and a bunch of other irrelevant Qs?
16:04
i totally forgot i filled it out like frikcing 6months ago
16:04
omg im gona shit my pants at work
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
16:05
no did you take a laxative
16:06
no dude hell no im so scared of laxatives since my bulimia phase
body is just relaspsing
@ParallelAgreeableOrangutan: I was just putting in A's first, I also got rejected by Yale and WL at Chicago
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
16:07
HI FRIEND guys a celebrity has entered the chat
ParallelAgreeableOrangutan
16:11
oh no it's a Friday fo pee em UMich R wave :(
16:17
i aint going outside no more
16:17
too many ticks
idk who we were talking about but I would also take mich $$ over hls
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