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Simple English definitions for legal terms

controversy

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A quick definition of controversy:

A controversy is a disagreement between people or groups that needs to be resolved. In the United States, federal courts can only hear cases that involve a real dispute between actual parties. This means that they cannot give opinions on hypothetical situations or cases where there is no disagreement. The controversy must also be current and not something that might happen in the future. Some states allow their highest courts to give opinions on questions from the state legislature, even if there is no controversy. However, federal courts cannot do this because of the rules set out in the U.S. Constitution. There are also other limits on what federal courts can hear, such as cases that are no longer relevant or cases where the person bringing the case does not have a direct interest in the outcome.

A more thorough explanation:

A controversy is a real dispute between two parties that is required for a federal court to have jurisdiction. The U.S Constitution, Article III, section 2, grants federal courts the power to hear certain "cases" and "controversies." This means that federal courts can only resolve legal questions that arise from an actual dispute between real parties.

For example, if two people have a disagreement over a contract, they can bring their case to federal court. However, if someone wants to ask a court for an opinion on a hypothetical situation, they cannot do so because there is no actual dispute.

Controversies must also be ripe, or in current existence, to warrant judicial intervention. This means that a court cannot intervene in a situation that has not yet happened or is not likely to happen. For example, if someone wants to sue a city for a law that they are considering passing, they cannot do so because the law has not yet been passed.

Overall, a controversy is a necessary requirement for a federal court to have jurisdiction and resolve legal disputes between parties.

  • If two companies have a disagreement over a patent, they can bring their case to federal court because there is a real dispute between them.
  • If someone wants to ask a court for an opinion on whether a law is constitutional, they cannot do so because there is no actual dispute between parties.
  • If someone wants to sue a city for a law that they are considering passing, they cannot do so because the controversy is not ripe.

These examples illustrate how a controversy is necessary for a federal court to have jurisdiction and resolve legal disputes between parties.

controlling law | contumacy

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haha suckers!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
20:38
prolly have a lil family and hobbies what loosers
hahah losers like what? you travel? have a life? not me, i'm reading every line of a contract while my seniors go play golf and enjoy like hahaha suckers
20:40
yea inverse perspective, what is fun is not fun and what is not fun is fun
20:40
you get it.
i wanna be able to travel a ton too
my ex just posted a harry potter related joke i think i dodged a bullet
20:41
Im only going to law school to recruit members for the revolution
20:41
nice where u wanna go? yea bullet dodged fr
can we join even if we're not at ur school
20:44
yeah but youd be in a different chapter
20:44
are we revolting against people who do not use their signal whilst driving?
20:44
We’re revolting against the man, man
20:45
Power does not flow from the sleeve of a judges robe to paraphrase
fuck yeah i'm down
MrThickRopes
20:46
uhhh
MrThickRopes
20:46
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MrThickRopes
20:46
PUT DA BEAT ON BRUH
20:48
Aight yall can join but I call dibs on being assassinated
MrThickRopes
20:49
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MrThickRopes
20:49
Up in da club
MrThickRopes
20:49
Up in da club uns uns uns uns uns uns
the unction
20:55
just got a DUI while drinkin an NA beer in my car
20:55
someone help is some1 a hoya lowya here?!
MrThickRopes
21:03
Yoooo wtf
21:03
jk ropes but I do got ops fr
MrThickRopes
21:12
Me too bruh they praying on my downfall fr
21:19
bruh i got ppl tryna make my head a brain smoothie
21:19
serve me with some margarita mix and agave sweetener and summ
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