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Simple English definitions for legal terms
basic norm
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A quick definition of basic norm:
A basic norm is a rule or standard that is accepted by a society or group of people. It is used to judge what is right or wrong behavior. It is determined by the typical or most frequent behavior of a group. In legal theory, a basic norm is the law from which all other laws in a society come from. It is the foundation of a society's legal system and determines the validity of all laws. It can be as simple as the concept that all pronouncements of the monarch are to be obeyed or an elaborate system of lawmaking, such as a constitution.
A more thorough explanation:
A basic norm is a fundamental principle or standard that serves as the foundation for all other laws and norms in a society. It is the highest authority in a legal system and determines the validity of all other laws.
For example, in the legal theory of Hans Kelsen, the basic norm is the ultimate source of authority in a legal system. It may be a simple concept, such as the idea that all pronouncements of the monarch are to be obeyed, or a complex system of lawmaking, such as a constitution.
Another example of a basic norm is the standard for right or wrong behavior accepted by a society. This norm serves as a model or standard against which society judges someone or something. For instance, the norm against stealing is a basic norm in most societies, and it is used to judge whether an individual's behavior is right or wrong.
In summary, a basic norm is a fundamental principle or standard that serves as the foundation for all other laws and norms in a society. It is the highest authority in a legal system and determines the validity of all other laws.