Warning

Info

LSAT & Application Timeline as an Undergrad

How to Structure the College --> Law School Timeline
Tags: timeline, applications, KJD, application timing
Apr 2, 2023

Table of Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Broad Guidance
  3. Recommended Timeline for Applying to Law School as an Undergraduate
  4. Sophomore Year
  5. Junior Year
  6. Senior Year
  7. Related Articles

This advice is curated to current undergraduates, likely in their sophomore – senior year.

However, the general timeline is fairly applicable to anyone hoping to attend law school within the next 2-3 years. 

The most important step on your law school admissions timeline is to ensure that you are certain that attending law school, and becoming a lawyer, is right for you. Law school will always be around, and it is far more important to be certain about your decision to invest so much time and money, than it is to apply and attend law school on a certain timeline. 

I wrote out a list of 10 reasons that supported my desire to attend law school before committing to the application process. These notes were helpful in drafting my personal statement, during interviews with admissions teams, and to look back on anytime that I felt discouraged or overwhelmed during the 1L year. I highly recommend taking a few hours to do a similar exercise, sometime in the year before you would want to start working on applications – think through not only why you want to go to law school, but also why you are picking law school over other career opportunities. These reasons don’t necessarily have to be fueled by a specific profound motivation, but may include reasoning such as, for example, general interest in legal principles, or an understanding that you thrive in high-stress/high-pressure environments. Take the time to walk through the reasons becoming a lawyer is what you want for yourself, and for at a minimum the next six years of your life. If you don’t think you want to be a lawyer, realistically going to law school is not a great idea. If you think through your reasons and feel strongly that you want to practice law for at least the next portion of your life, write those reasons down. They will be invaluable to have as a concrete backstop to hold onto through all of the hard work (and, relatively high level of stress) that you are committing to endure over the next few years. 

I would also strongly recommend taking this time to seek out conversations with current law students and lawyers, and/or to try to find a mentor. I used the alumni organization at my undergraduate institution to seek out a mentor who was a young attorney, and who helped me immensely throughout my application journey and 1L year. If your school doesn’t provide the opportunity for mentorship similarly, I recommend searching on LinkedIn for individuals who are alumni of your school, or who attended your dream law school, or who are working in your dream legal position, and reaching out to them to see if they might be willing to have a chat and provide some guidance. These conversations can be extremely helpful in ensuring that you are making the choice to attend law school for the right reasons. 

After concretely deciding that you want to attend law school, you have a timeline decision to make – to take a gap year, or to try to go straight into law school after graduation. The gap year decision is a lengthy topic for another article, that I won’t go into specifics on here. I have listed out a timeline below that is specifically catered to an individual going straight from college to law school. If you are planning to take a gap year, the timeline would simply shift by a year, with the other differences being that: 

  1. You may need to budget a longer period of time for LSAT study, if you are juggling a full time job and studying at the same time.
  2. You will likely want to ask recommenders for letters while you are still in college, rather than waiting to ask during your gap year. This way, when it comes time to actually submit the letters to LSAC, they will just need to provide a brief update and submit. 

Broad Guidance:

  1. Law schools use rolling admissions, allowing you to apply typically beginning in September, all the way until roughly February of the following year. Applying in the early September-October window is the best time to apply, so long as your applications are ready for submission by then. This is because applying later in the cycle will mean you are competing for a smaller number of spots, as law schools have already made decisions to fill larger portions of their class the later into the cycle you apply. 
  2. You should give yourself time to sit for the LSAT at least two times. Most people require at least one retake to maximize their score. You should additionally try to give yourself at least three months of time to study before any given LSAT take (where these months include roughly 20 hours / week of study). This can be adjusted with lower weekly time commitment, and a more extended period of time. Also: make sure that you don’t forget to sign up for LSAT writing and complete it with your first LSAT take! Forgetting about LSAT writing can delay the release of your scores, and skew your application timeline.
  3. Budget more time for work on your personal statement than you expect you will need. People are often surprised by the work that goes into writing a two-page statement, and don’t give themselves enough time to really polish the statement fully. Over-budget rather than under-budget time! 

RECOMMENDED TIMELINE FOR APPLYING TO LAW SCHOOL AS AN UNDERGRADUATE #lsd-id#recommended-timeline#lsd-id#

Goal: Submit applications by the end of October of your Senior year.

Sophomore Year of College: 

  1. Start thinking about if you want to attend law school. 
  2. Start reaching out to current law students/lawyers, and try to find a mentor. 

Junior Year of College: 

  1. September – Continue thinking about the law school decision. Make your list of reasons. Decide whether you want to take a gap year. Continue having conversations with current law students, lawyers, and mentors. 
  2. October: 
  3. Start thinking about professors you want to ask for letters of recommendation (you should have at least three sources for recommendations). 
  4. Create an LSAC Account.
  5. November: 
  6. Start preparing for the LSAT.
  7. Take a diagnostic practice exam, to get an initial score. 
  8. Try working with free prep materials initially to improve your score – checkout Khan Academy, Lsathacks, etc. 
  9. December:
  10. Continue LSAT Studying
  11. Determine if you want to pay for an LSAT course and/or tutoring, if self-study has not been working.
  12. Enjoy your winter break! Don’t study too intensely over the holidays! 
  13. January:
  14. Sign up for the March LSAT (Taking the exam in April would be good timing as well, if March feels too soon). 
  15. Continue LSAT Study / Begin using LSAT prep course (if you decide to take a three month prep course, you will likely want to take your LSAT in April instead of March). 
  16. February:
  17. Continue LSAT study
  18. March:
  19. Sit for the March LSAT
  20. Start compiling a list of schools you are interested in applying to.
  21. April:
  22. Get scores back and determine if you will need a retake. 
  23. If you didn’t use a prep course before, want to retake, and think you will benefit from a prep course this time around, consider your study options for a retake.
  24. With your score in hand, refine the list of schools you will apply to (ensuring a good balance of safeties, targets, and reaches). Continue revising and updating this list with any other data points that change your prospects (an LSAT retake, a GPA increase, etc). 
  25. May:
  26. Start brainstorming personal statement ideas. 
  27. Read through sample personal statements online, to get a sense of the structure. 
  28. Write out several ideas for yourself, and determine the general structure – what do you want to say about yourself to admissions? 
  29. Sign up for the Credential Assembly Service
  30. Reach out to recommenders – a good balance is often 2 academic letters + 1 professional. 
  31. If you are retaking the LSAT, sign up for the July exam (or decide that you want to sit for August).
  32. Continue LSAt study if retaking
  33. Decide whether or not you will write a diversity statement.
  34. June: 
  35. Sign up for the August LSAT, if you have decided that will be your retake date. 
  36. Continue LSAT study if retaking
  37. Finish a first draft of your personal statement. Set it down for a few days, and return for a round of edits after you have spent time away.

Senior Year of College:

  1. July:
  2. Sit for retake (unless retaking in August, or not retaking at all). 
  3. Compile necessary documents: transcripts, polish your resume (try to get feedback from a mentor!), ensure that your letters have been submitted. 
  4. Continue LSAT study if retaking in August.
  5. Continue editing, polishing, and finalizing personal statement. 
  6. Compile a list of the other documents necessary to the schools you are applying to (interest statements, etc.)
  7. Additionally, determine if you will need to write GPA or C&F addendum. 
  8. Write your diversity statement this month, if you have decided to include one.
  9. Write any addendum you’ve decided to include. 
  10. Begin writing the other writing samples that are on your list. 
  11. August:
  12. Sit for August LSAT if you are taking it this month.
  13. Polish diversity statement.
  14. Polish any addenda
  15. Finish writing any other required documents (Interest statements, etc) from the list you compiled last month.
  16. September: If you feel your applications are complete and ready to submit, consider submitting as early as the first month they open (typically in September). Otherwise, spend September polishing application materials, and plan to ensure submission by the end of October. 
  17. October: Submit applications by the end of the month! 

Related Articles

  1. What is the LSAT?
  2. Everything you need to know about the LSAC fee waiver
  3. Gap Year between undergrad and law school
Pilea HLS '24

I graduated from college in 2020, and took one gap year of work as a paralegal before starting at Harvard Law. I never expected to be admitted to Harvard when I started my law school application process, and I’m incredibly grateful to be here now. I spent a LOT of time researching law school admissions during my application year, and took on the role of a part time admissions/LSAT tutor last year with the goal of spreading the knowledge that I gained through my app process to hopefully help others with similar aspirations!

General

General chat about the legal profession.
main_chatroom
👍 Chat vibe: 0 👎
Help us make LSD better!
Tell us what's important to you
18:38
Depending on your stats the answer could also be option C, reapply next year for >50% at Tennessee/substantial $ at other good schools (most spend their scholarship budget by June 30th), but that depends on your situation and goals
18:39
Standardized info on curves is harder to find, but this says Elon curves to a 2.67 which is downright predatory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_law_school_GPA_curves
appreciate it. i am well removed from undergrad and am pushing through for this year. have significant business experience and want to do corporate law and/or property. not educated on the curve and how that works, will look into that
questioning whether i go to school for free at a lesser school or pay some out of pocket at a better name for the same degree at end of the day, the numbers don't lie
18:54
@DisillusionedHomelessWalnut: The way the curve works is a below-median student at Tennessee (curves to a 3.1, so B/B+) can end up with a better GPA than an above-average student at Elon (curves to a 2.67/B-minus), so the student from Tennessee will have a better transcript *and* get better jobs on average than someone with the same class rank at Elon
18:56
Your real alarm bell is Elon's curve (linked here, p. 70 https://eloncdn.blob.core.windows.net/eu3/sites/996/2019/07/2017-2018_Academic_Catalog-and-Student_Handbook.pdf) *requires* profs to give 20% of first-year students a C-minus or worse, when the school's bar for "satisfactory academic progress" is a C+ average
ooooffff. thanks. i mean, full ride is cool and all, but damn
18:59
The only scenario where a school does something like that (curve to a 2.67, dismiss students below 2.25) is when they're admitting a lot of students who may not pass the bar, then flunking people out mercilessly so the school can keep its accreditation (ABA requires 75% of grads to pass the bar within two years, can't fail the bar if the school doesn't let you graduate)
the dean told me "no students had their scholarships reduced in the past three years, and to my recollection only one scholarship in 19 years has been reduced when a student was in good standing"
yeah, i get that and appreciate you validating that point. i like to think it really wouldn't apply to me and assume it happens due to the lower standards of admissions they utilize, but is it (full ride) worth the risk? that's the fly in the ointment
just trying to weigh all angles, seems like just biting the bullet and paying the modest amount to UTK is a smarter decision
end of cycle is for the birds, but i'm playing the hand i was dealt :)
19:06
In general you are going to be better off at a school that wants its students to succeed. UTK seems to fit the description - they are not in any danger of losing their accreditation, don't need to force people out. Elon very much does not, if their bar passage drops 2% they'll be in violation of ABA requirements so they won't give students any leway
19:06
*leeway
i appreciate your insight, friend
manifestmoreadmissions
19:11
im too lazy to provide the same level of detail as JB but I agree UTK seems like a better bet to actually achieve your career goals and set yourself up for success. I would understand being conflicted if it were like UTK vs Belmont or a lower ranked school that isn't considered predatory but because it's Elon that makes it more clear to me
thank you
the counterpoint bouncing around my head is basically "if i'm worth a damn, as i think i am, i'll be just fine no matter what the curve is" but you folks are nudging me in the direction of logic and common sense
manifestmoreadmissions
19:18
plenty of the people who fall behind are worth a damn it's just that some schools are basically set up to screw people over
yeah. fall behind as in....miss homework? can't keep up with readings? something else?
kinda nervous coming in as an untraditional guy around KJD's, billy madison vibes over here
19:21
Re: costs, it's worth looking at costs all around, both schools cost (net tuition, $0 at Elon/$30K over 3 years if you're in-state at UTK) PLUS three years not earning money or advancing in your career, which is worth 6 figures if you make decent money now. $30K in tuition is a small share of total costs in this comparison
19:24
"Fall behind" in this context means law school curves are rigid, no matter how hard everyone studies half the class will be below-median, 25% in the bottom quarter, etc. It's not super predictable either, so a student above GPA or LSAT median could still end up bottom half or 1/4 of the class
gotcha. predatory in that instance is certainly appropriate
manifestmoreadmissions
19:32
i am not kjd but im glad jb cleared that up for you lmao
19:32
And assuming similar class rank, UTK grads tend to do better in public data. Top students at UTK have a shot at biglaw (pays $225K), top students at Elon end up at small/medium firms (worse pay). Average students at UTK can get jobs at small/medium firms, average students at Elon are on the bubble for any firm job at all. Below-average students at UTK have a shot at firm jobs or other work, below-average students at Elon might not get jobs (or pass the bar, or avoid academic dismissal). That's the major advantage of well-regarded schools - more upside, less downside
manifestmoreadmissions
19:32
but yeah just reiterating that you could be worth so many damns and still not do well because its set up for that
19:37
(This is ignoring public service/government jobs, because the stats there don't tell us much about the type of job - "super competitive Department of Justice job in DC making $90K" and "local government job earning $50K" both get lumped together under the "public service" label, but say v. different things about a school's job placement
really appreciate all the insight
LSD+ is ad-free, with DMs, discounts, case briefs & more.