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Simple English definitions for legal terms
paterfamilias
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A quick definition of paterfamilias:
Paterfamilias is a Latin term used in Roman law to describe the male head of a family or household who has power over others in the family. This power is called patria potestas and it gives the father authority over his legitimate and adopted children, as well as further descendants in the male line, unless they are emancipated. In the past, this power was very broad and allowed the father to have control over the life and death of his family members. However, over time, this power became more of a responsibility to support and maintain family members.A more thorough explanation:
Paterfamilias is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to the male head of a family or household. This person is the senior ascendant male and has power over other family members.
- A father who has control over his children's lives and decisions.
- A grandfather who has power over his son, his son's wife, and their children.
These examples illustrate how the paterfamilias had complete control over the lives of his family members. He could make decisions for them, punish them, and even sell them into slavery. This power was gradually reduced over time, but it was still a significant part of Roman family life.