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Simple English definitions for legal terms

double jeopardy

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A quick definition of double jeopardy:

Double jeopardy means that a person cannot be punished twice for the same crime. This is a rule in the US Constitution that says no one can be put in danger of being punished twice for the same offense. This rule applies to criminal cases and some civil cases. It also applies to cases where a person is tried as a juvenile and then later as an adult for the same crime. However, it does not apply to civil asset forfeiture, which is when the government takes someone's property because they believe it was used in a crime.

A more thorough explanation:

Double Jeopardy is a legal term that means a person cannot be prosecuted twice for the same crime. This is protected by the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution, which states that "No person shall...be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb."

The Double Jeopardy rule only applies to punishments that can be considered as "punishment." For example, civil sanctions that are applied in a punitive manner can be considered punishment and therefore qualify under the rule.

The Double Jeopardy Clause originally only applied to the federal government, but through the incorporation doctrine, it has been incorporated against the states as well.

Examples of situations where double jeopardy applies include:

  • If a person is tried as a juvenile for a crime, they cannot be tried again as an adult for the same crime.
  • If a person is acquitted of a crime, they cannot be tried again for the same crime.
  • If a person is punished with a civil sanction that is considered punishment, they cannot be punished again for the same offense.

Overall, double jeopardy is an important protection for individuals against being unfairly punished multiple times for the same offense.

dooced | double taxation

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i mean im gay but im also a prude so
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:25
I am also gay and not a prude
babybunny
15:26
me n mac are doing it like the greeks
LinskysMom
15:26
wait i'm also gay but i only just discovered it. i almost married a man last year at 22 <3
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:26
I could recommend turkish
omg ritz are you also gay and mediterranean
babybunny
15:28
kiss me i'm irish
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:29
No no I am pale as a ghost and Irish German
UncleMacisBack
15:29
@babybunny bet
UncleMacisBack
15:29
Important question are Italians white ? (No)
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:30
My family came over from Alsace 150 years ago so there’s family drama over whether we’re French or german
Ready to reclaim my URM status (poor and Italian)
UncleMacisBack
15:30
@wasp it’s lotharingia not Alsace smh
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:32
I like hibernia
Anything below like Naples is a strong argument for URM states
status*
LinskysMom
15:34
what does urm encompass, demographics-wise? like what areas of identity are considered urm?
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:35
Pacific Islander, Native American, African, Afro carribean, African American, Mexican, some South American I think
LinskysMom
15:35
ohh gotcha. so race and ethnicity then, but not generally sexuality or disability status?
UncleMacisBack
15:36
Most law school students are ugly hot should get a urm boost
LinskysMom
15:36
PLSSSSS. shut up thats so funny. no but i wasnt sure if URM meant specifically in relation to race/ethnicity or also other underrepresented identity categories, if that makes sense
KnowledgeableRitzyWasp
15:37
No sexuality is a very soft bonus but does not count towards urm boost. If you can write convincingly about it then it might help a little. Disability is weird because it is supposed to help but in many ways schools will discriminate against you. It does not fall under URM boost umbrella which is a very specific tiered system where you can get medium to huge boosts depending
Yeah I avoided discussing my disability like the plague
they can deal with that shit once I get there
LinskysMom
15:37
wait does disability rly discriminate against you!! how so? (15/15)
babybunny
15:40
i'm URM (PAWG)
I mean, they can't LITERALLY choose not to admit you because of a disability. But things like autism / bipolar / schizophrenia (the "less acceptable" neurodivergences) and physical disabilities / chronic illnesses can cast doubt on an applicant's capacity. They might see it positively, but it just takes one subconsciously discriminatory adcom to view your entire app in a negative light
UncleMacisBack
15:40
@babybunny is can confirm
Just not a risk I'm willing to take
Is being a very high ranking league of legends player an acceptable disability?
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