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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Court of International Trade
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A quick definition of Court of International Trade:
The Court of International Trade (CIT) is a special court in the United States that deals with legal issues related to international trade. It was created in 1980 to replace an older court and has the power to hear cases from all over the country. The CIT is responsible for resolving disputes between government agencies and officials, such as disagreements over tariffs or decisions made by the International Trade Commission. The court has nine judges who hear cases individually or in groups of three. If someone disagrees with a decision made by the CIT, they can appeal to a higher court called the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
A more thorough explanation:
The Court of International Trade (CIT) is a court in the United States that was created in 1980 to replace the U.S. Customs Court. It has the power to hear all civil actions related to international trade that involve government agencies, actions, and officials.
For example, the CIT can hear cases related to tariffs imposed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and decisions made by the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC).
When a case is brought before the CIT, it is assigned to one of the court's nine judges by the chief judge. However, if the case is particularly complex, it may be heard by a panel of three judges.
If a party is unhappy with the decision made by the CIT, they can appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Overall, the Court of International Trade plays an important role in resolving disputes related to international trade in the United States.