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Supreme Court of the United States - 258 U.S. 250
Tags: Criminal law, Strict liability, Mens rea
tl;dr:
A statute that imposed strict liability for the sale of derivatives of coca or opium was permissible.Video Summary
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The defendants were indicted for violating the Narcotic Act by selling prohibited drugs without a written order on a form issued by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The District Court quashed the indictment because it did not charge the defendants with knowledge of the drugs' prohibited status, but the statute does not require knowledge as an element of the offense. The court held that legislative intent is a question for the court to construe, and the State may provide that those who violate the law do so at their peril and cannot plead good faith or ignorance as a defense. The burden of finding out the facts upon which tax liability depends is on the taxpayer. The policy of the law may require the punishment of a negligent person who sells diseased food or poison, even if they are ignorant of its noxious character.
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