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Supreme Court of the United States - 334 U.S. 385, 92 L. Ed. 2d 1460, 68 S. Ct. 1156, SCDB 1947-091, 1948 U.S. LEXIS 2082
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Fishermen from Georgia and a non-profit fish dealers' organization are challenging South Carolina's shrimp fishing regulations.
Issue
The issue is whether South Carolina's shrimp fishing regulations comply with Constitutional limitations, and whether the District Court has jurisdiction to hear the case.
Conclusion
The legal conclusion of the court is that South Carolina has the power to regulate and protect the shrimp fishery within three miles of its coast, but its exercise of that power must comply with constitutional limitations. The challenged statutes, such as the ones requiring higher license fees for non-residents and mandating specific procedures for shrimp caught in the marginal sea, violated certain constitutional clauses, such as the privileges and immunities clause, the equal protection clause, and the commerce clause.
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Rule
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Analysis
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Facts
- The case is about a dispute between South Carolina's regulations on commercial shrimp fishing and five individual fishermen from Georgia and a non-profit organization from Florida.
- South Carolina has the power to regulate fishing within three miles of its coast, as long as it complies with the Constitution.
- However, a South Carolina statute requiring non-residents to pay higher license fees and mandating specific procedures for shrimp caught in the marginal sea violates certain constitutional clauses, such as the privileges and immunities clause and the commerce clause.
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Holding
- Hey! This is the holding for Pennoyer v. Neff. It probably isn't the holding for the brief you're looking at. Join LSD+ for full access.
- A named property within the court's jurisdiction is attached to satisfy an unrelated claim, despite the owner of said property being a non-resident of the state.
- A named property within the court's jurisdiction is attached as the basis for the suit (e.g., to quiet title), despite the owner of said property being a non-resident of the state.
- An individual is sued who is a resident of the state, or who has been served with process while physically located within the state.
- jurisdiction - Neff is neither a resident, nor was served while within the state. Service by publication may be valid for an
- proceeding, where the owner would be made aware of the suit due to their property being seized, but not for
- jurisdiction - the action was on the basis of a suit to receive payment owed, and did not relate directly to a property within the state.
- jurisdiction, as the Oregon property was not attached to the initial suit, but rather was added in after the suit happened - note that Neff did not even purchase the property until after the suit had concluded.
- Accordingly, the Oregon court did not have jurisdiction over the initial suit between Neff and his lawyer.
- Enforcement of a judgment without jurisdiction denies due process!
- Additionally, although judgments rendered by other states are entitled to full faith and credit, if that state did not have jurisdiction to render the judgment, it loses such entitlement.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. . Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur
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