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Revlon, Inc. v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc. (1985)

Delaware Supreme Court - 506 A.2d 173

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Revlon's board of directors took actions to prevent a takeover by Pantry Pride, leading to an active auction for the company being ended and the board ultimately accepting a merger agreement with Forstmann.

ICRA

Issue

The issue is whether the Revlon board of directors breached their fiduciary duties and acted in the best interest of shareholders when they took defensive measures to prevent Pantry Pride from acquiring the company.

Conclusion

The court's legal conclusion is that the lower court erred in not recognizing Revlon's directors' breach of fiduciary duty. The board breached its primary duty of loyalty by preferring the noteholders over the shareholders in this situation. The adoption of the Rights Plan was valid, but the Revlon board breached its fiduciary duty by making support of the Notes an integral part of the company's dealings with Forstmann, even though their primary responsibility at that stage was to the equity owners. The court affirmed the injunction granted by the Court of Chancery to prevent certain aspects of the agreement between Revlon and Forstmann, as it would prevent Pantry Pride from bidding for Revlon.

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Rule

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Analysis

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Brief Facts & Holding

Facts

  • Revlon, Inc. is being sued over defensive measures they took to stop Pantry Pride, Inc. from acquiring the company.
  • Revlon rejected several bids from Pantry Pride and agreed to be acquired through a leveraged buyout by Forstmann.
  • After the announcement of the merger, the market value of the securities declined, leading to noteholders expressing their dissatisfaction, and Pantry Pride responded with a new proposal, increasing its offer to $56.25 subject to several conditions, including the nullification of the Rights, a waiver of the Notes covenants, and the election of three Pantry Pride directors to the Revlon board.
  • Forstmann made a new offer of $57.25 per share, subject to several conditions, the board unanimously approved Forstmann's proposal because it was for a higher price than the Pantry Pride bid, protected the noteholders, and Forstmann's financing was firmly in place.
  • The court claims that Revlon’s board breached its duty of loyalty by preferring the noteholders over the shareholders in this situation.

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Holding

  • Hey! This is the holding for Pennoyer v. Neff. It probably isn't the holding for the brief you're looking at. Join LSD+ for full access.
  • A named property within the court's jurisdiction is attached to satisfy an unrelated claim, despite the owner of said property being a non-resident of the state.
  • A named property within the court's jurisdiction is attached as the basis for the suit (e.g., to quiet title), despite the owner of said property being a non-resident of the state.
  • An individual is sued who is a resident of the state, or who has been served with process while physically located within the state.
  • jurisdiction - Neff is neither a resident, nor was served while within the state. Service by publication may be valid for an
  • proceeding, where the owner would be made aware of the suit due to their property being seized, but not for
  • jurisdiction - the action was on the basis of a suit to receive payment owed, and did not relate directly to a property within the state.
  • jurisdiction, as the Oregon property was not attached to the initial suit, but rather was added in after the suit happened - note that Neff did not even purchase the property until after the suit had concluded.
  • Accordingly, the Oregon court did not have jurisdiction over the initial suit between Neff and his lawyer.
  • Enforcement of a judgment without jurisdiction denies due process!
  • Additionally, although judgments rendered by other states are entitled to full faith and credit, if that state did not have jurisdiction to render the judgment, it loses such entitlement.
Case Deep Dive
Majority opinion by MOORE, Justice:
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Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. . Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, . Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur

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Revlon, Inc. v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc.

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