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Supreme Court of the United States - 3 U.S. 386
Tags: Constitutional Law
The Constitution of Connecticut allows for the granting of new trials, a power exercised by the Legislature in both a legislative and judicial capacity. If the Legislature acted more judicially, their decisions must be respected. In this case, the Legislature's awarding of a new trial was not unconstitutional as an ex post facto law, as that term only applies to crimes and penalties, not civil cases. Therefore, the decision made by the Supreme Court of Errors in Connecticut should be upheld, and the losing party should pay the legal costs.
The Legislature of Connecticut has the power to grant new trials, which is considered a judicial exercise of authority. However, if a government has no limits on legislative power, then any legislative act would be lawfully enacted, and the judicial power could not declare it void. American states have defined the boundaries of legislative power, and if any act violates constitutional provisions, it is void. The court can only declare an act invalid if the legislature exceeds the boundaries of their authority.
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