Legal Definitions - ship's papers

Ship's papers are documents that a ship must carry to prove its nationality, ownership, cargo, and compliance with navigation laws. These papers are required by maritime law and are essential for the ship's operation.

Examples of ship's papers include:

• Certificates of health
• Charterparty
• Muster-rolls
• Licenses
• Bills of lading

Certificates of health provide evidence that the ship and its crew are free from contagious diseases. Charterparty is a contract between the shipowner and the charterer for the use of the ship. Muster-rolls are lists of the crew members and their duties. Licenses are permits issued by the authorities for the ship's operation. Bills of lading are documents that show the details of the cargo being carried.

These examples illustrate how ship's papers are necessary for the safe and legal operation of a ship. They provide important information about the ship, its crew, and its cargo, and ensure that the ship complies with the laws and regulations of the sea.