Legal Definitions - whole-statute rule

The whole-statute rule is a principle used in statutory construction. It means that when interpreting a statute, the entire statute should be considered, and the words used within it should be given their ordinary meanings unless there is a clear indication to the contrary.

For example, let's say there is a statute that says "No person shall operate a motor vehicle on a public road without a valid driver's license." The whole-statute rule would require that the entire statute be considered, including the definitions of "motor vehicle," "public road," and "valid driver's license." The words used in the statute should be given their ordinary meanings unless there is a clear indication that a different meaning was intended.

Another example could be a statute that says "No person shall sell alcohol to a minor." The whole-statute rule would require that the entire statute be considered, including the definition of "minor." The word "minor" should be given its ordinary meaning unless there is a clear indication that a different age was intended.

These examples illustrate how the whole-statute rule works in practice. By considering the entire statute and giving words their ordinary meanings, courts can ensure that the intent of the legislature is properly interpreted and applied.