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Simple English definitions for legal terms
magistratus
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A quick definition of magistratus:
Magistratus is a Latin word that means a magistrate or a magistrate's office. In ancient Rome, magistrates were elected officials who held public office for one year. They worked together with at least one other person and had equal power. Magistrates were elected by the people and could not be removed during their term. After their term, they could be prosecuted for any wrongdoing. Magistrates did not receive any payment for their work, but their political influence was very important. Today, magistratus is mostly an honorific title and has lost its importance.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Magistratus (maj-uh-strey-tuhs) is a Latin term that refers to a magistrate or a magistrate's office in Roman law. It comes from the Latin word "magister," which means "a master."
Examples: In ancient Rome, magistratus were elected officials who held various positions of power, such as consul, praetor, and aedile. These officials were responsible for enforcing the law, maintaining public order, and overseeing public works projects.
For example, a consul was the highest-ranking magistratus and served as the chief executive of the Roman Republic. They were responsible for leading the army, conducting foreign affairs, and presiding over the Senate and assemblies.
Another example is the aedile, who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, markets, and streets. They also organized public games and festivals to entertain the people of Rome.
These examples illustrate how magistratus were an essential part of the Roman government and played a crucial role in maintaining law and order in society.