Legal Definitions - international private law

International private law, also known as private international law, refers to the legal principles and rules that govern legal disputes between individuals or entities from different countries. It deals with issues such as jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.

For example, if a person from the United States enters into a contract with a person from France, and a dispute arises between them, international private law will determine which country's laws apply to the contract and which country's courts have jurisdiction to hear the case.

Another example is when a couple from different countries gets divorced. International private law will determine which country's laws govern the divorce proceedings and how the assets will be divided.

These examples illustrate how international private law plays a crucial role in resolving legal disputes that involve parties from different countries. It ensures that there is a consistent and fair approach to resolving these disputes, regardless of where the parties are located.