A more thorough explanation:

Descent and distribution is a legal term that refers to how a person's assets are distributed after they pass away. This area of law determines who gets what when someone dies.

If the person who passed away left a valid will, their assets will be distributed according to their wishes. However, if there is no will, the state's intestate laws will determine how the property will be distributed.

For example, if John passes away and he left a will stating that his house should go to his daughter, then his daughter will inherit the house. However, if John did not leave a will, the state's intestate laws will determine who inherits the house.

Another example is if Sarah passes away and she has no living relatives. In this case, her assets will be distributed according to the state's intestate laws.

These examples illustrate how descent and distribution works in practice. It is important to have a valid will to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.