Legal Definitions - biological

The term "biological" refers to anything connected with the study of life or living organisms. In a legal context, it often describes a relationship based on genetic ties.

Biological refers to:

• Pertaining to living organisms, their processes, or the scientific study of life.

  • Example 1: A pharmaceutical company developing a new drug must conduct extensive trials to assess its potential biological effects on human cells and organ systems, ensuring it is both safe and effective.

    Explanation: Here, "biological" refers to the drug's interaction with and impact on living human tissues and processes.

  • Example 2: Environmental regulations often require industries to monitor their waste for any harmful biological contaminants, such as bacteria or viruses, that could pollute water sources and endanger aquatic life.

    Explanation: In this context, "biological" describes substances originating from living organisms that could cause harm to other living systems.

• Referring to a genetic connection, such as between family members.

  • Example: When a child is placed for adoption, the legal process often involves notifying the child's biological mother and father, acknowledging their genetic relationship even if they are not raising the child.

    Explanation: This use of "biological" specifically denotes a parent who is genetically linked to the child, distinguishing them from adoptive or foster parents.