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Simple English definitions for legal terms
ligius
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A quick definition of ligius:
Ligius is a term used in history and law to describe a person who is bound to another by a solemn relationship, like a subject to a king or queen. This relationship is based on loyalty and service, and the person who is bound is called a liege. A liege is someone who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord or monarch. Liege homage is the pledge of loyalty and services paid by one sovereign to another. Liege poustie is a Scottish law term that refers to the lawful power of a person to dispose of their property when they are in good health. This power is different from deathbed power, which is not considered lawful.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: A person bound to another by a solemn relationship, such as between a subject and a sovereign. This relationship is also known as "liege."
Example: In medieval times, a knight would be a ligius to their lord, meaning they were bound to serve and be loyal to them.
Explanation: The example illustrates how a knight would be a ligius to their lord, owing them allegiance and service. This relationship was a solemn one, and the knight was expected to be loyal to their lord.
Related terms:
- Liege: Entitled to feudal allegiance and service, bound by feudal tenure to a lord paramount, or loyal and faithful.
- Liege homage: Homage paid by one sovereign to another, including pledges of loyalty and services.
- Liege man: A vassal bound to feudal allegiance.
- Liege poustie: The lawful power of one in good health to dispose of heritable property.
- Liege lord: A feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service, a sovereign or superior lord.