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Florida Supreme Court - 716 So. 2d 783
Tags: Torts, Res ipsa loquitur
The case involves a dispute between Perry and McDougald and Cheung and Ryder Truck Rental, Inc. McDougald sued Perry and C & S Chemical, Inc. for personal injuries caused by a spare tire falling off Perry's leased tractor-trailer and colliding with McDougald's vehicle. The jury found in favor of McDougald based on the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur, but the district court reversed the decision. The Florida Supreme Court approved the application of res ipsa loquitur and referred to previous cases to discuss its applicability. The legal doctrine of res ipsa loquitur is a rule of evidence that can aid in proving negligence under certain circumstances. The doctrine provides an injured plaintiff with a common-sense inference of negligence where direct proof of negligence is lacking. The application of this inference is flexible when the facts of an accident establish that the accident would not have occurred without the failure of reasonable care by the person or entity in control of the injury-producing object. However, the doctrine's applicability remains limited to rare instances.
The legal case of Byrne v. Boodle established the doctrine that in cases of accidents, there may be a presumption of negligence, and it is the duty of those responsible for the object or premises to prove otherwise. The court held that if an article that could cause damage is put in the wrong place and causes harm, those responsible for putting it in the right place are prima facie responsible. The defendant in the case was found responsible for the acts of their servants who had control of the barrel that fell and caused harm. The concurring opinion stresses the importance of using common sense in legal decisions and how past cases can influence present ones. The court's decision in Byrne v. Boodle is still relevant today and the traditional method of making laws is still effective.
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